The Old Javanese Song


Java
Sluku-sluku Batok
Batoke ela elo
Si Rama menyang kuto
Oleh-olehe payung monto
Mak jentit lo lo lo bah
Wong mati ora obah
Yen Obah medeni bocah
Yen urip golek duwit

English
Scratch your head
Shake your head
Someone goes to the city
The souvenir is a royal umbrella
Keep moving or you die
The dead can only lie
If you want respect
Work hard an earn money


     Long ago people in Central Java sang the above song, while they were playing under the moon light. It was called 'tembang dolanan'(game song). They were singing while sitting on the ground with their legs straight, while they were moving their feet up and down.

     The old Javanese Song says if someone studies hard and works hard he will get a job and he will be respected. The first three lines mean someone is cofused and decides to go to the city to look for work. Line four means he is successful and brings reward back. Lines five to eight say you have to keep trying if you want to be successful.

     Some of the folk songs of Indonesia give advice or guidance for lifes. It is important they survive because they are part of Indonesian culture.

Technique of Teaching

    The Silent Way is one of the effective language teaching techniques. It is pedagogical approach to language teaching based on the premise that the teacher should be as silent as possible in the classroom (about 90% of the time). The learners, then, are encouraged to produce as much language as possible. They have much time both to be exposed to the language and to perform practice.

     The learning hypothesis behind the Silent Way is that learning is facilitated if the learners discover or create rather than remembers and repeats what is to be learned. Also, students learn more effectively through problem solving involving the target language. It views language learning as a creative, problem-solving and discovering activity in which the learner is a principal actor rather than a bench-bound listener.

    Basically, in learning teachers prepare their students to have problem solving skill. And the Silent Way can be described as a problem-solving approach to language learning, and is summed up nicely in Benjamin Franklin's words:

    "Tell me and I forget, Teach me and I remember, Involve me and I learn."
    I conclude that the Silent Way is an appropriate language teaching technique.

Keong Emas

     Once upon a time, there was a king of the Antah Berantah Kingdom wishes Dewi Sekartaji became his wife. To do so, he kidnapped her. Fortunately, the God Narada saved Dewi Sekartaji by changing her into a golden snail: Keong Emas. The God told Keong Emas to drift along the river in order to find her husband, Panji Asrnoro Bangun.

     One day a poor old widow, Mbok Rondo Dadapan, who always fished along the river, found the golden snail and took it home. There, she put the snail in a jar and took good care of it. All of a sudden, unexpected good things took place in Mbok Rondo's life.

    Coming back from her daily fishing, she would find delicious dishes on the table and the house cleaned. She wondered who had been so nice to take care of her house and to do the cooking. When this went, on for several days, she could not resist the temptation to find out who the mysterious kind person was. So, one day, instead of fishing, she peeped through a hole in the wall of her house.

     To her amazement she saw a beautiful princess coming out of the jar and starting to clean the house and preparing a meal.

     The next day, the same thing happened. Without wasting any time Mbok Rondo rushed in to the house and smashed the jar. 'Homeless' Dewi Sekartaji could not tum back in to snail. She was then adopted by Mbok Rondo.

     Meanwhile, Raden Panji Asmoro Bangun searching for his wife, wandered from one village to another, finally reaching Dadapan where he found his beloved. Filled with happiness and love, they went back to their kingdom, taking along good Mbok Rondo.

Boxing - sport or spectacles?

     Boxing amongst  other hand to hand fighting, has been with us for thousands of years, Originally it was nothing more than bare fist fighting betWeen'two'wiliing, and sometimes unwilling competitors for  the entertainment of others. Some people argue that it is a relatively safe, disciplined, highly skilled, and technical sport that brings enjoyment and employment toa  great many people: Others claim that  is a dangerous and barbaric spectacle that has no place in the civilized world. This article will explore each side's claim in more detail. It will talk about the damage that can be inflicted when two. men stand face to  face with the sale' intention of knocking each other out with their fists, It will go on to argue that boxing, or  legitimate assault , has no place in the twenty first century. 

"The bell goes and the two warriorsapproach each other.They are quick. They are strong:They are hard. They are ready to hurt and be hurt.

A  left fist launches and connects with a nose. The crowds are on their feet. Cheering. Wanting more. Wanting blood.

So, boxing; what's it all about? AII animals, mostly the males, fight from time to time. Sometimes it's playing but at other times it's serious. Lot'sof people,including me, enjoy watching boxing.It is disgusting at times though especially when there's lots of blood and some boxers died in the ring.

In conclusion, both sides of the debatehave solid foundations. As' has been shown, the arguments for and against have been put forwardsince boxing began.And it Would seem, the argument will continue for at least the foreseeable future, as compromise seems unlikely. Both sides do agree, however; that the debate better held whilst boxing is licensed and controlled rather  than not. The latter would make it, in my opinion, both sport as well as spectacle

Seeing Hawaii in Cruising Style

      The Hawaiian language is based on five vowels and just seven consonants, but this is more than enough to utter the word "Aloha".

      This greeting written out in lights already welcomes those arriving at Honolulu airport, but it is in fact much more than a greeting or farewell.

        Aloha means love and well-being and somehow stands for everything that goes to make up the image of Hawaii, from colourful shirts, through flower garlands and grass skirts to coconut bikinis.

        Hawaii is the "Aloha State" and the 50th state of the United States of America.
A visitor to these islands in the middle of the Pacific feels immediately that he has one foot firmly anchored in the American Way of Life, and this is particularly true when he sees the islands from the vantage point of a cruise ship.

        "Aloha. How are you today?" is a frequently asked question on the "Pride of Aloha". The simple response, "Fine", or Mahalo in Hawaiian, suffices as answer.

        The passenger aboard the Norwegian Cruise Line vessel would have little reason to respond otherwise. At breakfast, travelers are greeted by mountains of ham and pancakes, and this is the pattern throughout the day.

       Most of the almost 2,000 aboard have their homes in the U.S. Midwest, where there is general scorn at the notion of going on diet.

        The Pride of Aloha bears witness to this attitude, consuming 9,700 kilograms of meat during the seven- day cruise – the equivalent of 700 grams per passenger per day.

        The Norwegian Cruise Line is no more Norwegian than the food aboard the Pride of Aloha is Hawaiian.

        The cruise ship belongs to Star Cruises, the third-largest cruise operator in the world, and the Pride of Aloha was built in 1999, initially bearing the name Norwegian Sky.
In 2004 it was converted for duty on the Pacific cruise route and is the first cruise ship to fly the U.S. flag in some time.

        A cruise aboard the Norwegian Cruise Line vessel is perhaps the most comfortable and by no means the most exclusive way to see Hawaii.

        A cabin with a sea view costs as little as 1,250 euros per person for the seven nights of the cruise. Included in the price is full board, a nightly entertainment program and transfers between the four most important islands of the Hawaiian Archipelago, Oahu, Kauai, Big Island and Maui.

        Honolulu on Oahu, where the cruise starts, has a population of 900,000 inhabitants and is the largest human settlement in the South Sea.

        Faceless apartment blocks turn into equally faceless hotel towers and shopping malls in the seaside resort of Waikiki.

        Thousands of Japanese bustle along the shopping streets of Kalakaua and Kuhio avenues. There is a reason for the crowds, the endless concrete and the activity: Waikiki Beach is perhaps the most famous in the world after the Copacabana.

        But anyone who gazes out over the blue ocean to watch the surfers ride the perfect waves knows why he has come to Hawaii. One hopes at the same time that the evidence of human progress will become less apparent as the cruise progresses while the beach remains as beautiful.

Mount Kosciusko

Mount Kosciusko is actually the highest mountain (2,228 metres) on the world's flattest and smallest continent, Australia. It does not rise up out of the surrounding countryside as do many of Indonesia's spectacular mountains. Elevation gain is minimal and the wide open terrain is scenic. In the winter there is deep snow on the upper parts of the mountain. The mountain is within a national park so no cars are allowed and the vegetation and wildlife is protected. Mt. Kosciusko was named by Polish explorer Paul Strzelecki in
1840. Actually, Australia does have some interesting mountainous terrain, including areas of the Blue Mountains, the crags of Tasmania, and even Mt. Townshend, a craggier peak about one kilometre north of Kosciusko.

Nuclear Power

There are three separate sources of haz- ard in the process of  supplying energy by nuclear power.

The   radioactive   material   must   travel
from is place of  manufacture to the power station. Altough the power stations   them- selves are solidly built, the container used for the transport of the materials are not. There are normally only two methods of transport available, namely road or rail. Unfortunately, both of  these involve close contact withh the general public, since the routes are sure to pass near, or even throught, heavily popu- lated areas.

Next, there is the problem       of   waste. All nuclear   power stations produce wastes that in most cases wi‟l remain radioactive for thousand of years, It is impossible to make these  wastes  nonradioactive,  and  so  they must be stored in one of  the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For exam- ple, they may be   buried under the ground, or dropped into abandoned  mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily, crack the containers open.

Finally, there is the problem of acciden- tal exposure due to a leak or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two hazards,  this is not very likely, so that is does not provide a serious  objection  to the nu- clear program. Nevertheles s, it can happen.

Sparately, these three types of  risk are not great  causes for concern. On the whole through,  the  probability of  disaster is still high.